Happy New Year 2021

WISH YOU ALL A HAPPY, HEALTHY, PROSPEROUS AND PURPOSEFUL NEW YEAR 2020

Wednesday, October 03, 2007

Facts and Figures-5: "Fountain Pens and Ballpens"

Man yearned to express himself even before he learned to talk. Initially he used sharp objects to etch on cave walls or boulders and then infused them with colour extracts from flowers and vegetables.

The first pen was invented more than 2500 years ago by the Greeks. It was made out of a reed. During the middle ages, the quill pen was introduced and for more than a thousand years it prevailed. Feathers of the goose were most commonly used but swan feathers would be used for premium grade pens. Each quill pen lasted only a week.

In the 18th and 19th century, several designs of pens were patented in Europe and America. The idea was to create a pen which would carry more ink than quills in its own reservoir. While this hurdle was easily crossed, it was many more years before problems like ink spills, hardening and thinning of inks could be tackled. The first self ink-filling pen was patented in 1831 by John Parker. Fifty years later, Lewis Waterman patented his creation on which the modern fountain pens are based.

The smallest fountain pen in the world has a tip which is so tiny that the lines drawn by it cannot be seen with the naked eye. The lines are just a few molecules wide - thinner than even the red blood cells in our body! This pen is attached to a microscope and used by scientists while drawing or marking on minuscule objects.

The most expensive pen priced at US $ 265,000 (more than Rupees One Crore) was sold in Harrods. Made of silver with an 18-carat gold nib, this glittering wonder was studded with more than 5000 diamonds and 96 rubies. Not far behind is the pen used by Prince Shamsher of Bangladesh. Costing US $ 260,000 it was made of solid 24-carat gold and embedded with diamonds.

Angelika Unverhau of Germany has the largest collection of ballpoint pens in the world - approximately 220,000 different types. On an average, she adds 30,000 pens to her collection every year.

In 2005, BIC sold its hundred billionth ballpoint pen!

A special pen, which can be used in space, has been invented by Fisher. This pen can write under any condition - zero gravity, under water, at any angle - even upside down. Its ink is not affected under extreme temperatures. This pen is used by American as well as Russian astronauts.

BIC reports sales of 14,000,000 pens daily.

Former US President Thomas Jefferson bred a flock of geese to ensure a steady supply of quill pens!

Courtesy: School Magazine, Supplement to The New Indian Express, Madurai, October 3, 2007.

Grateful thanks to The New Indian Express.

Gandhiana-4: "Gandhiji's View on Women"

"I would boycott that legislature which will not have a proper share of women members." So, declared Mahatma Gandhi unequivocally over 76 years ago at the Second Round Table Conference convened in London by the British Government in September 1931 to consider framing a new constitution for India. Gandhi was a votary of women's education and believed in giving equal representation to women in politics.

Gandhiana-3: "International Day of Non-Violence"

United Nations Organization (UNO) has honoured Gandhiji's ideals by declaring Gandhiji's birthday, October 2, as International Day of Non-Violence.

Let us rededicate ourselves to the path shown by the Mahatma.

Gandhiana-2: "India of My Dreams" by Mahatma Gandhi

I shall work for an India in which the poorest shall feel that it is their country, in whose making they have an effective voice, an India in which there shall be no high class and low class of people; an India in which all communities shall live in perfect harmony. There can be no room in such an India for the curse of untouchability, or the curse of intoxicating drinks and drugs. Women will enjoy the same rights as men. We shall be at peace with all the rest of the world. This is the India of my dreams.

Monday, October 01, 2007

A Thought for Today-91: September 24, 2007

When we are unable to love and appreciate ourselves and our efforts, we run away from our mistakes and failures, rather than learning from them - Meredith L. Young-Sowers

A Thought for Today-90: September 23, 2007

Man's capacity for justice makes democracy possible, but man’s inclination to injustice makes democracy necessary - Reinhold Niebuhr

A Thought for Today-89: September 22, 2007

The few who do are the envy of the many who only watch – Jim Rohn

A Thought for Today-88: September 21, 2007

The key that unlocks energy is desire. It's also the key to a long and interesting life. If we expect to create any drive, any real force within ourselves, we have to get excited - Earl Nightingale

A Thought for Today-87: September 20, 2007

Television has changed the American child from an irresistible force into an immovable object — Laurence J. Peter

A Thought for Today-86: September 19, 2007

Let your eyes look directly forward,
and your gaze be straight before you
Keep straight the path of your feet,
and all your ways will be sure.
- Proverbs 4:25-26

A Thought for Today-85: September 18, 2007

A "No" uttered from deepest conviction is better and greater than a "Yes" merely uttered to please, or what is worse, to avoid trouble - Mahatma Gandhi

A Thought for Today-84: September 17, 2007

Whether or not we realize it each of us has within us the ability to set some kind of example for people. Knowing this would you rather be the one known for being the one who encouraged others, or the one who inadvertently discouraged those around you? - Josh Hinds

A Thought for Today-83: September 16, 2007

Money never starts an idea; it is the idea that starts the money - W. J. Cameron

A Thought for Today-82: September 15, 2007

There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle -Albert Einstein

A Thought for Today-81: September 14, 2007

Give more than you take. Do your best to leave every situation better than you found it. Seek beauty in all its forms. Chase dreams. Watch sunsets. Endeavor to use more than 10 percent of your brain. Don’t stifle your deep-from-the-gut, cleansing laughter. Take a moment to ponder the enormity of the universe, then admit to yourself that you can’t possibly be the center. Breathe deeply. Swim into the dark water. Let yourself cry when your body tells you to. Love more. Delight in silliness. Don’t be bitter. Forgive. Forgive. Forgive -Katy Rhodes

A Thought for Today-80: September 13, 2007

We should be taught not to wait for inspiration to start a thing. Action always generates inspiration. Inspiration seldom generates action - Frank Tibolt

A Thought for Today-79: September 12, 2007

There is no such thing as a "self-made" person. We are all interdependent on one another and we all need each other's help from time to time - Chris Widener

Websites to Watch-5 : Website on Higher Studies – Edex, The New Indian Express

A new portal, www.uniguru.com, has been launched to help students aspiring to study abroad.

Launched by Hotcourses, a UK-based publisher of education guides, the portal promise to reveal the real issues about the universities, which were not covered in the prospectus.

Primarily a website for Indian students, it would have information about management, engineering and medical courses offered by institutions in the USA, the UK, Singapore and Australia.

The site, which contains reviews from students already pursuing courses at various universities around the world, had allowed existing students to post their reviews, including video diaries and photographs.

The review postings includes details about accommodation, the quality of a course, the weather, city life, getting a visa, working in the UK and the cost of living.

The website offers peer-to-peer advice on over 100,000 courses at 808 institutions in UK, US, Singapore and Australia. The company also plans to launch a similar site for domestic universities in India next year.

Excerpt from Education Express, Supplement to The New Indian Express, Madurai, Sep.28, 2007

Self-Improvement- :: Meaning and Purpose of Life

What could be, in a nutshell, the meaning and purpose of life? What could be that philosophy which when lived can take man from manhood to supermanhood and to Godhood?

In simple terms, it may be said that by enhancing the ‘unifying’ and ‘universalising’ forces in his life, man can move from imperfection to perfection. The former is the ultimate goal of all disciplines, austerities, sadhanas or yoga, that is, centralizing and focusing the vital energies in us bringing them under control and thus strengthening and ennobling and integrating one’s personality. It is only then that the inner potentialities can be brought to manifest. The second is to channelise the energy thus accumulated for expansion, fulfillment and growth, directed towards serving everything in the universe.

Swami Vivekananda puts it as “involution followed by evolution”. In his own inimitable way he related it to human life as “internal contemplation followed by external service.” Again, this principle forms the backbone of the ideal of “renunciation and service”.

To a person in whom these two forces have been harmonized, the whole creation is nothing but a grand display of these forces of unification and universalisation. This is the very secret of Nature; this is the science of sciences. This cosmic force operates from the gigantic galaxies to the invisible atom – from ant to Brahma – as they put it in our scriptures. This cycle of matter to energy conversion goes on eternally.

What could be the role of man in this great universal drama? To understand that, he has only to look around again to Nature and her working.

There is the great sun illuminating the entire world and filling it up with its light energy. It must have taken millions of years of condensation and concentration to create the dense matter within it before it turn out to be an almost infinite source of energy burning itself off – sacrificing itself to serve the creation for centuries to come. Look at the trees around. What are they for? The pigments in the plant world only can capture effectively the immense amount of light energy falling on the earth and convert it into all these forms of energy, food, fuel, and so on, by which man can make his life beautiful.

So much man realize his place and role in this vast creation. As a potential source of divinity, he has to convert himself to be an instrument to capture the divine energy, condense, concentrate, focus and centralize unto himself as much as of these positive cosmic divine forces and through him route them back into the universe, to complete the cycle. In short, he must learn to make himself an instrument in the divine play.

How can man attract this supra-human forces unto himself? Just as one pure tiny crystal can attract to itself like molecules in a saturated solution, grow and expand, so can man expand his speck of divinity and make it operative as a divine force. Through renunciation of all the unwanted dissipating forces within him, through the power of his self-will, sadhana and surrender, he can in this very life manifest divinity.

Excerpt from the Chapter “Mother, upon thee I meditate” in the book “Snake and Ladder” (A Few Drops from the Nectar of Bhagavad Gita) by Dr.M.Lakshmi Kumari, President, Vivekananda Kendra.
Grateful thanks t0 Dr M.Lakshmi Kumari and Vivekananda Kendra.

Facts and Figures-4: "Super Crunching"

What is Super Crunching?

It is statistical analysis that impacts real-world decisions. Super Crunching decisions usually bring together some combination of size, speed, and scale. The sizes of the data set are really big – both in the number of observations and in the number of variables. The speed of the analysis is increasing…. Increasingly, business and government datasets are being measured not in mega- or giga-bytes but in tera- and even peta-bytes of text… Google has about four petabytes of storage which it is constantly crunching.

Courtesy: “Super Crunchers: How anything can be predicted” by Ian Ayres & Books Page of The New Indian Express, Madurai, Sep.16, 200
7.
Grateful thanks to Ian Ayres and The New Indian Express.