Happy New Year 2021

WISH YOU ALL A HAPPY, HEALTHY, PROSPEROUS AND PURPOSEFUL NEW YEAR 2020

Tuesday, July 08, 2008

Eyecatchers-84: "200th Anniversary of Louis Braille"

The prototype of a US coin with Braille characters on a silver dollar commemorating the 200th anniversary of the birth of Louis Braille has been unveiled.

Courtesy: The Hindu, July 4, 2008.
For a detailed biography of Louis Braille from Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille
Grateful thanks to The Hindu and Wikipedia.

Environment-5: 500 million tonnes of carbon dioxide!

In California alone, 500 million tonnes of carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere every year!

Source: Reader’s Digest, June 2008
For more details and related info:
Environmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide :
Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change
Grateful thanks to the Reader’s Digest, Wikipedia, Petition Project and CO2 Science.org.

Monday, July 07, 2008

India Watch-1: Astra, indigenous beyond visual range misslle, ready!

The first full test flight of the indigenous beyond visual range missile, Astra, is likely "anytime in the next 45 days.".

Courtesy: The Hindu, Madurai, July 7, 2008 ("Snippets")
Grateful thanks to The Hindu.

Saturday, July 05, 2008

Nellaiappan's Column-1: Story of the Chinese Cooks


This is not another Zen story. Nor has it any link to the great Confucius or even my favourite writer, Lin Yutang. It is just a management lesson, which I learnt from Bhimraoji, the hard way.

My association with Bhimraoji was short and was more than professional. We both were trying our luck together, me as a production head and he, as a technocrat. It is a 25-year-old story.

Prior to becoming a technocrat, he was associated with the paper industry and had undergone training in US. Like other “States Return”, he used to brag every now and then about his US experiences. But again this has nothing to with US; it is just a story he learnt in US.

By the way, do you know anything about Chinese cooks? They are the best cooks in the world, Bhimraoji used to say. They invent new dishes with the available materials. That is, they will never say something is not there to make a dish but improvise with the available materials and come with a new dish with a new name, yet tasty. They are famous for their improvisation and managing the show with available resources.

Well, whenever I approached him with a list of requirements for our factory, Bimraoji would repeat his oft-repeated question: “Don’t you know why Chinese cooks are very famous?” Fearing repetition of the story, I would interject, I got your point, sir.” He would nod his head approvingly and the matter ended there. I would cannibalize or do some such thing and would somehow manage the situation without the required materials.

Picking up the cue from my boss, I also started taunting people below me with the Chinese Cook Story. When somebody wanted some facility or modification in the plant, I would do a 'Bhimraoji' to him and he would also disappear saying, “Yes, sir! Yes, sir!”. Deep down everybody was resenting it; but all of us were helpless anyway.

One day when Bhimraoji started talking about quality improvement in the finished goods. I interrupted him, “Don’t you know the story of the Chinese Cook, sir!’ He was stunned. You would get a tasty dish but it will not be the one you wanted. Then came the anticlimax a month later.

When all of a sudden, batches started failing without any significant reason; we were checking all main ingredients for quality and found them to be okay. We have even stopped production for few days to fix the problem but in vain. Then one of the shopfloor supervisors raised doubt about the quality of the neutralizing agent. Then we found that when there was a shortfall in calcium carbonate stock due to transporters’ strike, the stores-in-charge had applied our Chinese cook story and had used the calcium carbonate from effluent treatment plant. What he did not realize was that there was a major difference in quality of both carbonates!


When Bhimraoji came to factory one week after that incident, with a sad face, I told him that how our Chinese cook story had got us into deep trouble.

Thereafter Bhimraoji never talked about the Chinese cooks to anybody. But I used to quote this in all my training programs while stressing the importance of ‘not compromising on quality and the dangers of 'ad-hoc'ism’.

If you happen to come across Bhimraoji somewhere in and around Hubli, please tell him how much I adore him.

When something is needed to deliver the result, do not hesitate to ask for it; demand it! If you stick to your demand and repeat at every opportunity, invariably you will get it. Always ask for the best quality. The secret is, “quality is always cheap in the long run”. If you have a long term perspective, you will realize its importance.”

Well, my cook, sorry, my betterhalf is waiting for me with some bittergourd soup. If you believe in destiny, I shall meet you again with another story!

You have not lived a good life if....

You have not lived a good life if ......

* You don't marry the person whom you love.
* You don't make your mother proud.
* You have not visited Genting Island in Malaysia.
* You do not have a pet.
* You have not visited a temple.

Ammu, TV Compere
Courtesy: Chennai Times, June 5, 2008 (Good Life)
Grateful thanks to Ms Ammu and Chennai Times.

Health Facts-1: Nerve Impulse and Nerve Network

The speed of the nerve impulse can be as high as one hundred meters per second. For instance, if we touch something, these impulses can travel to the brain through the nerve network at a rate of 350 feet per second.
Courtesy: Chennai Times, June 8, 2008 (Toons & Trivia)
Grateful thanks to Chennai Times.

Facts & Figures-32: "Galaxies and Stars"

Our galaxy has approximately 250 billion stars and it is estimated by astronomers that there are 100 billion other galaxies in the universe.
Courtesy: Chennai Times, June 5, 2008
Grateful thanks to Chennai Times.

Friday, July 04, 2008

Focus-1: "Soaring Prices and Stifling Inflation"

I had been to a marriage about ten days back. After the ‘muhurat’, there was a time gap for the lunch. Some of us gathered in a corner and were having a casual chat to while away the time. Somebody brought the topic two-digit inflation after more than 13 years. The OPEC was to blame as they raised the crude oil prize, causing spiraling effect all over, remarked one friend. Before we knew, more people have joined us and everybody seemed to have strong views on the subject. Somebody started abusing the ‘three economic wizards of India’ and ended with a prayer to God to save India from them. Everybody was getting excited and a torrent of violent, vituperative language was heaped on the ‘wizards’. This gathering consisted of men and women of different ages and almost all of them had nothing good to say about the present government at the Center. They were all giving vent to their fury and this seemed quite natural as the price of everything had gone up and everybody was feeling the pinch; further, they feared what the future might hold in store for them. If this gathering represented the majority of the people of this country and if the people could sustain their fury till the elections, I felt that the Congress party was in for severe drubbing.

Then somebody suggested that instead of attacking persons, they could attack problems and come up with solutions. Immediately another remarked that who was going to care for our suggestions. The former persisted that at least it would be an exercise for the brain. After a minute’s silence, everybody started coming up with suggestions. As a silent observer, recorder and compiler, I here try to post at least some of the ideas, for whatever they are worth:

1. Scrap all direct and indirect, central and state taxes on petroleum, diesel and other petro-products.
2. Ration petrol and diesel.
3. Petrol bunks to be closed every 4th day.
4. Petrol bunks to work from 6 am to 9 pm only.
5. Dual pricing of petrol and diesel – cheaper rate for public transport and two-wheelers and higher rate for gas-guzzlers and costly cars.
6. Production of battery-operated cars and two-wheelers to be encourage by tax exemption and subsidy, if need be. (Pollution problem is also gets reduced).
7. More public transport.
8. Ban future trading of essential commodities.
9. Ban online trading of essential commodities.
10. Speculators to be stopped from entering the essential commodities market.
11. Ban MNCs from entering the essential commodities market.
12. Permanently ban export of food grains and other essential commodities.
13. Encourage farmers to produce more by offering them fair levy price and making good storage facilities all over the country.
14. Finance Ministry, Commerce Ministry and Planning Commission to be headed by people-friendly politicians and send home the so-called ‘economic wizards’ who always take sides with MNCs, big business and capitalist countries.
15. Appeal to people to avoid using vehicles for short distances.
16. Promote and popularize cycle.
17. Special lanes for cycles on the road in cities.

You may also have idea. If so, I shall be thankful if you could kindly send it to me. If it is good, I would like to post in my blog. Even otherwise, you can offer your comments, which are most welcome.

Letters-27: "Stringent RTI Act to Fight Corruption"

This is with reference to the editorial ‘Sleaze Matters’ (The Times of India, Chennai, June 16, 2008). It is disturbing to note that, according to the recent UN report, corruption continues to be a crippling problem in the Asia-Pacific region. Of course, India is no exception to the issue of corruption. Corruption is not only the root cause of the major problems facing the country today, but also a stumbling block to the country’s economic growth. Recently the World Bank cut $2 billion in funds for the health sector in the country after learning that its previous welfare schemes were plagued by corruption.

As a first step, people should take the initiative of fighting corruption in all possible ways. They should vehemently protest against officials demanding money for paperwork. Maintaining transparency and retaining accountability in the administration is also essential. In this regard, the RTI Act is the best option.

P.Senthil Saravana Durai, Hyderabad.
'My Times, My Voice’, Mail Box, The Times of India, June 27, 2008.

Grateful thanks to Mr.P.Senthil Saravana Durai and The Times of India.

Health Watch-15: "Anaemia in Children"

Anaemia in children under two years o age may cause problems with coordination and the child may seem withdrawn, limiting its ability to interact and think intellectually.

Courtesy: Chennai Times, June 5, 2008 (Toons & Trivia)

Facts & Figures-31: "Next to Wood, Coal is the OIldest Fuel"

Next to wood, coal is the oldest of fuels. The Chinese mined it as long ago as 1000 BC and used it to smelt iron and copper.

Courtesy: Chennai Times, June 5, 2008 (Toons & Trivia).
Grateful thanks to Chennai Times.

Eyecatchers-83: ‘Bizarre’

Hundreds of migrating snails caused a six car pile-up as they swarmed across a busy dual carriageway in Germany. Police and rescue officials had to close the road for several hours. Environmentalists believe the mass migration could have been an indicator of climate change as the snails sought a more suitable habitat.

Courtesy: Chennai Times, June 5, 2008 (Toons & Trivia).
Grateful thanks to Chennai Times.

Friday, June 27, 2008

Health News-4: '$168 million spent on Lobbying! '

The report from Newsdesk.org makes one feel uneasy. In the year 2007, a frightening sum of $168 million was spent by pharmaceutical companies for lobbying to prevent legislation placing new restrictions on drug advertisements.

Courtesy: Newsdesk.org. <
http://www.newsdesk.org/news/>
For more info:
http://www.newsdesk.org/archives/005576.html

For an article on “Lobbying” from Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobbying

Article on the workings of pharmaceutical industries from Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industries

Book Review Article, “Drugs: Is Something Rotten?” from Newsweek, April 19, 2004 (“Books”) – Review of the book,
“THE $800 MILLION PILL : The Truth Behind the Cost of New Drugs” By Merrill Goozner, University of California -- 297 pp -- $24.95
-
http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_16/b3879046_mz005.htm?chan=search

Article, “ The Pharmaceutical Industry and its influence on doctors and medical students” from The Lancet Student:
http://www.thelancetstudent.com/2008/01/07/the-pharmaceutical-industry-and-its-influence-on-doctors-and-medical-students/

Grateful thanks to Newsdesk.org, Wikipedia, Business Week and The Lancet Student.

Environment-4: "The Climate Change"

Climate Change is currently one of the most pressing environmental issues facing the international community, the business world and individual citizens. Responding to this challenge requires efforts on many fronts.

There is a broad scientific consensus on the gravity of climate change caused by global warming. the majority of the world’s research community predicts that the global mean temperature will rise by 1.4 to 5.8 degrees Celsius over the next 100 years. Even the lower figure will have dramatic effects. melting glaciers, increased precipitation, more frequent and stronger hurricanes, rising sea levels and desertification. Severe disruptions to land usage and food and water supplies, the spread of diseases and migration of people and animals will inevitably follow.

Researchers agree that human activities are the main cause of global warming, as we annually release billions of tones of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases through burning huge volumes of oil, natural gas and coal and venting industrial gases. In order to stabilise the concentration of CO2) in the atmosphere and prevent accelerated temperature increase, global CO2 emissions need to be cut by 70-80%.

Our activities not only have an impact on environmental and social aspects. Economic growth will also be damaged if the climate challenge is ignored. The latest research conclude that ‘Climate change presents a unique challenge for economics; it is the greatest and widest-ranging market failure ever seen’. Reducing emissions can be seen as an investment and must be viewed with economies of risk in mind. Acting now instead of waiting for the problem to escalate will, in the long run, reduce the total costs and provides a number of opportunities for innovation, growth and development as we move towards for carbon-constrained future.

Responding to the challenge requires efforts on many fronts. Based on its independent status, technology competence, risk management expertise and industry knowledge, DNV provides climate change services within three main areas: clean energy, emission reductions and adaptation.

CLEAN ENERGY
The urgent need for a clean, low CO2 energy future creates a unique challenge for everybody. However, most clean energy solutions suffer from a lack of maturity in terms of technology, economy, infrastructure and common acceptance criteria.

EMISSION REDUCTIONS
Switching to clean energy sources will not happen overnight. The energy supply will depend heavily on oil, gas and coal for many years to come. Emission reduction activities will therefore be important to mitigate climate change.

This includes oil and gas production with minimum emissions. It also includes efforts to make electricity production from gas and coal cleaner through energy efficiently measures, new power plant technology and carbon capture and storage.

MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION
Due to past emissions, certain impacts of climate change are unavoidable, calling for adaptation measures in addition to emission reductions.

Excerpt from DNV Annual Report 2007, Det Norske Veritas, Sweden
Grateful thanks to Det Norkse Veritas, Sweden.

S&T Watch 13: "Fossil skull from eons ago discovered"

Scientists have unearthed a skull of the most primitive four-legged creature in the earth’s history, which should help them better understand the evolution of fish to advanced animals that walk on land.

The 365-million-year-old fossil skull, shoulders and part of the pelvis of the water-dweller, Ventastega curonica, were found in Latvia, researchers report in a study being published in Thursday’s issue of Nature.

Even though Ventastega is likely an evolutionary deadend, the finding sheds details on the evolutionary transition from fish to tetrapods. Tetrapods are animals with four limbs and include such descendents as amphibians, birds and mammals.

The team did not find the legs or toes of Ventastega, but was able to deduce that it was four-limbed because parts of its pelvis and the shoulders were found. From their shapes, scientists were able to conclude that limbs, not fins, were attached to Ventastega. – AP

Courtesy: The Hindu, Madurai, June 26, 2008

For Info on ‘Ventastega’ from Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventastega

Article from ScienceNews: “Fossil helps document shift from sea to land”
http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/33623/title/Fossil_helps_document_shift_from_sea_to_land

Article from BBC News: “Fossil fills out water-land leap”
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7473470.stm

Grateful thanks to AP, The Hindu, Wikipedia, ScienceNews and BBC News.

Monday, June 23, 2008

Eyecatchers-82: “Jargon-busters at work”

British bureaucrats have been warned: no more synergies, stakeholders or sustainable communities.

The body that represents the UK’s local authorities has told its members to stop using management buzzwords, saying they confuse people and prevent residents from understanding what local governments actually do.

The Local Government Association, whose members include hundreds of district, town and county councils in England and Wales, on Friday (June 20, 2008) sent out a list of 100 “non-words” that it said officials should avoid if they want to be understood.

The list includes the popular but vague term “empowerment”, “coterminosity,” a situation in which two organizations oversee the same geographical area; and “synergies,” combinations in which the whole is greater than the sum of its part.

Officials were told to ditch the term “revenue stream” for income, as well as the imprecise “sustainable communities”.

The association also wanted councils to stop referring to local residents as “customers” or “stakeholders”.

The association’s chair, Simon Milton, said officials should not “hide behind impenetrable jargon and phrases.” He asked: “Why do we have to have ‘coterminous, stakeholder engagement’ when we could just ‘talk to people’ instead?” – AP

Courtesy: The Hindu, Madurai, June 22, 2008
Grateful thanks to AP and The Hindu.

Net Watch-1: 'New e-mail addresses from Yahoo"

Yahoo on Thursday (June 19, 2008) tripled the size of its globally-popular free online e-mail service by adding two domains as options to “yahoo.com” addresses.

The introduction of “ymail.com” and “rocketmail.com” as Yahoo e-mail address options comes as the Internet firm strives to convince investors it is on a path to reclaim faded glory and eroded revenues.

Yahoo Mail is the most popular web-based e-mail in the world. Its profitable, advertisement-supported service has approximately 266 million users, according to industry statistics.

Adding new domains is intended to let users who have outgrown or never really liked their yahoo.com e-mail addresses to have chances at better choices.

“We recognize that people want an e-mail address that reflects who they are,” said Yahoo Mail vice president, John Kremer. “We have a lot of user Ids out there and it is pretty crowded. We want to remedy that and make sure users get the ID they want.”

Free e-mail addresses are typically assigned on a first-come, first-served basis. This means newcomers choosing yahoo.com Ids are unlikely to get their prime choices when signing up.

A Harris Interactive study commissioned by Yahoo concluded that 70% of adults w0ould select an address that includes all or part of their names.

Yahoo says the rocketmail and ymail choices are meant to give another chance to email users saddled with addresses such “CutiePie4ever80” or “Mary2455”.

“A happy user is one that stays around and is a Yahoo user for life.” Mr.Kremer said, “If you have an e-mail address that is your name at ymail, that becomes part of your identity.”

Yahoo expects users to readily recognize “ymail” because it is used for a version of the e-mail customized for mobile devices.

Rocketmail has a “hip retro feel” because it is a resurrect3ed e-mail address that belonged to a company Yahoo bought in 1997, according to Mr.Kremer. “This adds millions and millions of new Yahoo accounts out there for users. Effectively, we are tripling the size of the Yahoo name space.” – AFP

Courtesy: The Hindu, Madurai, June 20, 2008.
Grateful thanks to AFP and The Hindu.

Letters-26: "al-Qaeda"

The al-Qaeda came into existence as a result of the U.S.foreign policy in West Asia, aimed at protecting its interests in the oil-rich region. 9/11 gave the U.S. an opportunity to wage the so-called war on terror in Afghanistan where it succeeded in inflicting heavy losses on the al-Qaeda. But the occupation of Iraq has given a new lease of life to the outfit. As Daniel Benjamin, who served on Bill Clinton’s National Security Council, said: “There were no jihadists in Iraq before we invaded” but “there are now thousands, Iraqi and foreign, and they are going to be an enduring problem because many have embraced the global jihadist agenda.” - Mahmood Alam Siddiqui, New Delhi

Courtesy: The Hindu, Madurai, June 20, 2008
Grateful thanks to Mr Mahmood Alam Siddiqui and The Hindu.

Sunday, June 22, 2008

My Photo Album-40: "Ammu and Aravind in their new school uniform"

Ammu and Aravind have moved to a new school. In the picture, they are in their new school uniform.
Grateful thanks to Vinod for the above photo.

Saturday, June 21, 2008

Letters-26: “Child Labour”

The photograph of a boy repairing a scooter on the World Day against Child Labour and the accompanying caption “In shackles” (The Hindu, Madurai, June 13) speak volumes about the state of affairs across the country. Child labour is a common sight in automobile workshops and construction sites, besides individual homes. A lot has been talked about eradicating the social evil but very little has been done. The plight of children is worse in rural areas. Equally important is the issue of employing senior citizens, particularly those above 70, for strenuous physical work. – H.K.Lakshman Rao, Chennai.

Courtesy: The Hindu, Madurai, June 16, 2008 (Letters to the
Editor)

For a detailed article on 'Child Labour' from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_labour

Grateful thanks to Mr.H.K.Lakshman Rao; The Hindu and Wikipedia.